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wewe nhiZ Lvw`Rv (ivt)
30 Rvbyqvwi \ G·wbDR24WUKg : Avjøvni wcÖq nvwee nhiZ †gvn¤§` (`t) Gi cÖ_g ¯¿x wQ‡jb nhiZ Lvw`Rv (ivt)| `ywbqvi ey‡K me©cÖ_g cweÎ Bmjvg MÖnYKvix GK gnxqmx bvix| Avjøvn I ivmy‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vc‡b wZwb ïay wb‡R Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Bgvb Av‡bbwb eis mgMÖ Aw¯ÍZ¡ w`‡q Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nb ¯^qs| Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi ci †_‡KB [...]
MYZš¿ I Bmjvg
30 Rvbyqvwi \ G·wbDR24WUKg : eZ©gvb mg‡q gymwjg wek¦ Ry‡o ivRZ‡š¿i Aemvb Ges MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb †mv”Pvi n‡q D‡V‡Q µgk| wZDwbwmqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wgmi ch©šÍ MYZ‡š¿i Øvi D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| ivRZ‡š¿i Aemvb N‡U MYZvwš¿K miKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKvi MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gme †`‡ki MYZ‡š¿ Bmjvwg kvmb e¨e¯’v Kv‡qg ivLvi K_v ejv n‡”Q| KziAvb [...]
be MYRvMiY : Avie we‡k¦ I cvðv‡Z¨
30 Rvbyqvwi \ G·wbDR24WUKg : fv‡jvevmv I kvk¦Z kvwšÍi evYx wb‡q we‡k¦i ey‡K Avwef‚©Z n‡q‡Q kvwšÍi ag© Bmjvg| GK Avjøvni evYx‡K Z‡jvqv‡ii kw³ w`‡q ev i³cvZ K‡i cÖwZwôZ bv K‡i, eis bex I ivmyjiv wewfbœ RvwZ‡K HK¨e× Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ Kivi gva¨‡g| nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (`t) Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸Y, ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv I mvgvwRK [...]
bvgvh : Avjøvni mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Dcvq :: ce©-8
bvgvR gvby‡li gyw³ I †mŠfv‡M¨i gva¨g| ZvB wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` (mvt)’i nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, bvgvR gywg‡bi †givR ev Avjøvni mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi gva¨g| bvgvR m¤ú‡K© GKRb Kwe e‡j‡Qb, bvgv‡Ri cvLvq P‡o hve Avjøvni GKvšÍ mvwbœ‡a¨ PvBe †Lv`vi Kv‡Q md‡ii AbygwZ bvgv‡Ri in‡m¨ ÔavwgÕ Avevi †K? ZvB †Zv ewj: Zvui ¯§iY ev wRwKi i‡q‡Q †Vv‡U Avgvi, G [...]
bvgvh : Avjøvni mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Dcvq :: ce©-7
cvVK! bvgvh we‡kølYg~jK avivevwnK GB Av‡jvPbvq Avcbv‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvbvw”Q| AvR‡Ki Avm‡i Avgiv bvgv‡hi dvq`v Ges Zvi AZxZ BwZnvm wb‡q K_v ejvi †Póv Ki‡ev| gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv Ges D‡ËRbv Ggb GK ai‡bi AmyL hv eZ©gvb kZvãxi gvbyl‡K ûgwKMÖ¯Í Ki‡Q| we‡klÁ Ges weÁvbxiv GB mgm¨v †_‡K gvbyl‡K gyw³ †`Iqvi R‡b¨ wKsev wKQyUv n‡jI gvbwmK D‡ËRbv ev †Ubkvb Kwg‡q [...]
Avj‡eiæwbi fviZ-ZË¡
Avey gnv‡g` nweeyjøvn :: fve I Bw›`ªqRMr m¤^‡Ü fviZxq‡`i aviYv : G‡_‡Ýi †mvjb& (Solon), wcÖ‡q‡bi weqm& (Bias), †Kvwi‡š’i †cwi‡q›`vi (Periander), wg‡jUv‡mi †_wjm& (Thales), †jwmwWg‡bi wPjb& (Chilon), †jm&e‡mi wc‡_wKDm& (Pithacus) Ges wj›`‡mi wK¬Ieyjm&, Áv‡bi mßwl© e‡j L¨vZ GBme cwÐZ I Zv‡`i wkl¨‡`i †Póvq BDbvwb `k©‡bi DrKl© mvab nIqvi c~‡e© wMÖKiv fve I e¯‘RMr m¤^‡Ü wn›`y‡`i [...]
bvgvR : Avjøvni mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Dcvq :: 6ô ce©
cvVK! bvgvR we‡kølYg~jK avivevwnK GB Av‡jvPbvq Avcbv‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvbvw”Q| †hw`b beyq‡Zi b~i nhiZ gynv¤§v` (mvt) Gi cweÎ ü`‡q cÖR¡wjZ n‡jv Ges wZwb beyq‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ Awfwl³ n‡jb, †d‡ikZviv †mw`b G‡K Aci‡K Awfbw›`Z Ki‡jv Avi GB gnvb †bqvg‡Zi Rb¨ Avjvni cÖksmv Ki‡jv| ivmy‡j †Lv`v (mvt) Gi Ici gvbyl‡K †n`v‡qZ Kivi †h ¸iæ `vwqZ¡wU Awc©Z wQj †mB `vwqZ¡ [...]
bvgvR : Avjøvni mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Dcvq :: 5g ce©
cvVK! bvgvR we‡kølYg~jK avivevwnK GB Av‡jvPbvq Avcbv‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvbvw”Q| bvgvR n‡jv AvZ¥vi cÖwZcvjK Ges Avjvn mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi m‡e©vrK…ó gva¨g| m¤¢eZ GRb¨B bexRx bvgvR‡K AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb Bmjv‡gi cZvKv e‡j| bvgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx GKwU w`K n‡”Q e¨w³ gvby‡li †fZ‡i cÖkvwšÍ Ges wbivcËv cÖwZôv Kiv| hvB †nvK bvgv‡Ri Av‡iv wKQy w`K wb‡q Avgiv AvR‡Ki Avm‡i K_v ejvi †Póv Ki‡ev| [...]
ZwiKZcš’xi g‡bv‡jvM
†gvnv¤§` nviæb-Di-iwk` : cw_K Zzwg wK c_ nvivBqv‡Qv? hw` mZ¨B c_ nvivBqv _v‡Kv Z‡e fv‡jvB nBqv‡Q| KviY c_ bv nvivBqv c„w_ex‡Z †Kn c‡_i mÜvb cvq bvB| RM‡Z GB †h AmsL¨ gvbyl c_ Pwj‡Z‡Q, Zvnv‡`i wRÁvmv Kwiqv †`‡Lv Zvnviv †Kv_vq hvB‡Z‡Q| †`wL‡e AwaKvsk †jvKB ewj‡e, c_ Pwj‡Z nq †mBRb¨ Pwj‡ZwQ| †Kv_vq Zvnv Rvbv bvB| GB †hb [...]
g½j-Ag½‡ji mxgvbv
[nhiZ ˆmq` ikx` Avng` †RŠbcywii (int) m‡½ ag© I `k©b‡Kw›`ªK K‡_vcK_b] Avgxb : ûRyi, wKQyw`b hver GKUv wRwbm Avwg fvewQ| h‡ZvB fvewQ Z‡ZvB Aw¯’i nw”Q| fq cvw”Q, cv‡Q Avgvi Bgvb P‡j hvq| Avcwb Afq w`‡j K_vUv ewj| ¸iæ : wbf©‡q e‡jv| Kx Ggb welq hv †Zvgv‡K Ggb Aw¯’i K‡i Zz‡j‡Q? Avgxb : Avjøvn m„wói mewKQy‡K [...]